In the realm of fluid dynamics, two distinct phenomena capture the essence of how fluids behave: steady motion and turbulent flow. Steady/Calm/Stable motion refers to a state where the fluid's velocity at any given point remains constant over time. In contrast, turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic and unpredictable fluctuations in velocity, c… Read More


While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model featured several shortcomings that ultimately led to its replacement. One primary issue was its failure to precisely predict the emissions of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to explain phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its absolute nature conflicted with the inherent uncertain… Read More